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Search Results for: Insects

Homeschooling and Pets

by Toni Herrbach

by contributing writer Tabitha

Growing up, we had pets.  Some of my greatest animal related learning experiences were with the pets we had in our home.  I had a kitten that I rescued, brought home, raised, and helped with two litters of her own kittens.  We had birds when I was little.  My mother had a hamster for a short period of time.  I loved animals and I learned so much from being around them daily.

My son and his hamster.

Now, as a homeschooling mother of 9, we have pets.  Allergies prevent us from having certain kinds of animals, however, we’ve been able to learn a lot together about many different animals.

Here are some of our experiences, as well as some pros and cons to each kind of pet.

Fish

Our first pets were fish. We got them after an extensive unit study about the ocean. While only a tiny example of all the life in the sea, these little fish were a great thing to my small fry. They were named, loved, and mourned. They survived power outages, freezing temperatures, inexperience, and the occasional overfeeding by enthusiastic preschoolers. However, they did eventually die and another lesson was learned.

Our 2 newest fish!

 We have tried several other times to keep fish alive and we think we finally have it right. It is worth it to see little eyes light up and imaginations run wild about the many different varieties that swim in the lakes, oceans, rivers, ponds and streams around the world, just by watching their own living examples swim around our tank.

 Fish are fairly easy to keep, if you make sure you keep their water right and have the correct chemistry. A little research goes a long way. Older kids can definitely keep fish alive by themselves, but younger ones need help, even after the initial set up.

Reptiles

 We have a snake. I always wanted a snake growing up after experiencing snakes at school. When the opportunity arose to own one, we jumped at it. In fact, we traded a set of old encyclopedias for the snake and his set up.

boys with snake

 This was amazing for the kids (and their parents). There were so many things to learn about the snake’s habitat, habits, feeding, watering, and other care. You can hold a snake (not fish). We could see his beauty, measure his snake skins, and even watch him eat. Predator and prey lessons as well as all the others.

Our Snake Kenny

 Snakes do bite, but the only one in our house who has ever been bitten is my husband. Our snake also only eats live food, while some will eat frozen. It gets expensive and sometimes a little sad to see a little baby mouse get eaten every week.  I wouldn’t recommend having a snake if this might be a problem.

Hamsters

 My second son decided he wanted a hamster around 3 years ago.  He was 12 years old and we felt that this would be a great experience for him. He did the research himself on what kind to get, how to set up the habitat, feeding, and many other things.

Our patriotic dwarf hamster

It was a great experience for the whole family. Hamsters can be friendly and interact so much better than snakes or fish. However, even with the best of care, hamsters have a shorter life span than many larger mammals, and again we mourned. A second hamster had an unfortunate accident and our son decided that was enough for him.

 The best thing about having a hamster in the house was how fun it was for everyone to interact with the little animal. Whether in a hamster ball or being carefully held with supervision, everyone loved the hamsters.

 Again, it didn’t cost much to set things up. The hamsters themselves were not expensive. My son didn’t mind the cleanings and checking for illness or injury. The wheel got noisy in the middle of the night, with hamsters being nocturnal, but it was just a fun quirk.

What about cats and dogs?

The most common family pets are glaringly absent from our short list. The whole family has experienced dogs and cats through friends and family and love them. We just can’t keep them in our home. We’ve also raised insects (and set them free), but while we learned a lot, there is so much more to be learned from having an animal be a part of your daily life.

Love is learned, responsibility becomes a habit, and memories last a lifetime. Our family loves our pets, both for the amazing things we’ve learned academically as well as the principles that last a lifetime.

More posts from Tabitha

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Raising Caterpillars and Butterflies

by Toni Herrbach

by contributing writer Marci

One of the coolest science projects of our school year was raising caterpillars and butterflies. We used Nancy Larson Science this year with my second grader (loved it!) and the butterfly kit was written into the curriculum.

raising butterfly larva

Our butterfly kit came from Insect Lore. They sent a habitat, instructions, and a card to mail in to order caterpillars at the appropriate time of year for your location. The caterpillars arrive in a plastic cup with a lid and all they need to survive until they form their crysalises (more on this later).

growing caterpillars

When the caterpillars arrive, they are only an inch or so long. Within days, they grow to 2 -2 1/2 inches long. It is quite a change! This is the larva stage of butterflies. Caterpillars have to be the least gross larva of all the insects (just saying!).

After about 10 days of nothing but eating and growing, the caterpillars find their way to the top of the jar, attach themselves to a paper lining the lid and hang upside down. Within a few hours, the caterpillar is a hardened crysalis. Yes, crysalis, not a cocoon. A cocoon is spun with silk by moths. Butterflies do not spin silk, so they form a crysalis.

When the last caterpillar has formed their crysalis, we opened the lid, carefully removed the paper with the crysalises hanging from it and pinned it to the side of the habitat and waited.

It takes about 10 days for the butterflies to emerge from their crysalises. We sat the habitat on the kitchen island so we wouldn’t  miss a thing. The kids watched each day for any movement at all. However, each of our 5 butterflies emerged while we were gone or in the other room!

butterflies

Our beautiful butterflies stayed in their habitat for about a week. We fed them flowers laced with a little sugar water and a few pieces of cut orange.

releasing butterflies

When it was time to release the butterflies, we went out into the yard, my son opened the the top of the habitat and one by one they flew away – except for one. One butterfly had a crumpled wing and couldn’t fly. We used the opportunity to get up close and personal.

butterfly tongue

Have you ever seen a butterfly tongue?! It is so long and curled!

The life span of a butterfly is only about 2 weeks. In that time, they fly, drink nectar and lay eggs that will hatch into caterpillars. The entire butterfly life cycle takes only 6 weeks.

Watching our caterpillars metamorphosis into butterflies was a great experience that the kids want to repeat next year. It’s a great way to study the life cycle of insects or for young learners to build on a literature study, like The Hungry Caterpillar.

Here is a link to a time lapse video on the life cycle of a painted lady butterfly using a kit from insect lore just like we did.

Have you ever raised butterflies?

  • More Homeschool Science from Marci
  • See our Homeschool Curriculum Review for Nancy Larson Science here!

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What Makes a Mammal a Mammal?

by Toni Herrbach

Have you ever wondered what makes a mammal a mammal? Maybe you haven’t wondered, but when my kids were little, they loved understanding why different animals were either mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds, etc.

My favorite curriculum was Land Animals of the Sixth Day: Exploring Creation with Zoology 3 by Apologia. It was exceptionally thorough and could be used throughout elementary grades.

What makes a mammal a mammal

What Makes a Mammal a Mammal?

There are a few main characteristics that set mammals apart from other animal groups, like insects or reptiles. These special characteristics make a mammal a mammal.

  • Warm-blooded or endothermic – able to keep a constant body temperature no matter what the temperature of the environment.
  • Mammary glands, which produces milk to nurse the young.
  • Hair or fur on its body, no matter how little.
  • Vertebrate, or has a backbone.
  • Breathes with lungs.

Examples of Interesting Mammals

When you think of mammals, your first thoughts might be of cats, dogs, horses or tigers. (Those are the first animals my kids mentioned.) Those are perfect examples of mammals. They definitely have hair or fur, nurse young, have a backbone and lungs. But, there are other mammals that you might not be so sure about.

What makes a mammal a mammal

One of the most interesting orders of mammals is the monotremes. The duck-billed platypus and the spiny anteater are monotremes. They have fur, backbones, and lungs, but while most mammals give birth to live young, the monotremes lay eggs. However, the monotremes do have mammary glands and nurse their young when they emerge from the eggs. So, they are definitely mammals.

why is a dolphin a mammal

Another order of mammals that get confused with fish are the cetaceans. This group includes whales and dolphins. Even though they look like fish and spend their entire life in water, they have all the necessary criteria to be considered mammals. They are warm blooded, nurse their young, have tiny little hairs on their bodies, have a backbone and have lungs to breathe air through their blowholes.

Use this free worksheet to help reinforce the lesson. (We’ve even included an answer key!)

What Makes a Mammal a Mammal?

Submit your email to receive your free mammal worksheet and answer key



 

Learn More…

There are so many fun ways to study mammals. They are everywhere.

  • Make a list. List all the mammals you can think of. If you are not sure if an animal is a mammal or not, go through the list of mammal characteristics above. Use this free animal classification printable to help you out.
  • Animal flashcards. Sort animals by group – mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, and amphibians.
  • Take a field trip. Go to the zoo or wildlife area and seek out mammals. Make a list.

Animal Report Free printable worksheet

  • Write a report. Dig deeper and choose a mammal to research and write a report about. You can use this animal report printable.
  • Habitats. List habitats and what mammals live there and what characteristics they possess that make it possible for them to survive
  • Compare and contrast different mammals. Use Venn diagrams or same/different lists.
  • Sort the stuffed animals. If your house is like ours, you have a zoo full of various types of stuffed animals. Sort out the mammals.

Inspired to study mammals yet? You and your kids will have lots of fun.

Don’t forget to download our Mammal Math worksheets to add to your unit study or lapbook.

From contributing writer Marci

Photo Credit: stuseeger and Animal Photos!

What makes a mammal a mammal

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Bug Unit Study Worksheets and Printables

by Toni Herrbach

This month’s homeschooling theme is: Bugs!  Kids love bugs, even if parents don’t! A bug unit study is so much fun, your kids won’t even know they’re doing school! Plus they are EVERYWHERE. Especially in the spring and summer months.

Did you know that insects are super important to the health and well-being of our environment? It’s true! Take gardening for instance. While there are many insects that can damage vegetables and flowers, some can be really good for your garden.

Ladybug Habitat

One of our favorite activities to do each summer is to raise ladybugs and release them into our garden to help protect our tomato plants from aphids. Ladybugs are amazing. These little beetles prey on tiny plant-eating pests like aphids. In fact, ladybugs can eat as many as 5,000 aphids in a year! 

Can you imagine eating that many cheeseburgers in one year? Whew!

Do you have a garden at home? If you’re interested in raising ladybugs, I highly recommend the Ladybug Land kit from Insectlore. It comes with a habitat, food, and a certificate to order larvae so you and your kids can watch them go through the process of metamorphosis.

Ladybug Land is reasonably priced and you can get it on Amazon or elsewhere. You send off a card for the ladybug larvae or they can be ordered online. Insect Lore was easy to deal with, and even when our ladybug larvae arrived in less than the best shape, we were able to get replacements in a hurry. (This was through no fault of the company. Our weather was unseasonably warm the week they arrived.)

The ladybug larvae were easy to take care of and fascinating to all my children. While my oldest sons were the ones taking care of the ladybugs, everyone got to share in the experience as we watched the ladybugs change from larvae to adult beetles.  It was something they’d read about but hadn’t seen before.  The process does take a few weeks but was fast enough to keep even my preschoolers interested.  The larvae tube has all the food the little insects need, and you just add a little water.

Ladybugs in habitat

Fully grown ladybugs, ready to be freed into the backyard.

Ladybug Land was budget friendly compared to other options.  I loved that the habitat was reusable, and we’ve even repeated the experience since and enjoyed it just as much as the first time.

If you’d rather attract ladybugs to your garden naturally, try making a simple ladybug lair using this activity from my book, Hands-On Ecology: Real-Life Activities for Kids.

Attracting Ladybugs for Summer Learning Fun at The Happy Housewife

How to Make a Ladybug Lair

Supplies Needed

  • Oatmeal container or another round container with a lid
  • Acrylic paint
  • Polyurethane or spray sealer
  • Craft knife
  • Wire

Instructions

1. Decorate the container with acrylic paints and let dry.

2. Seal the container with polyurethane or an acrylic sealer.

3. Cut a small, thin window at the top of the container and a door at the bottom.

4. Hang the house from a tree using the wire.

If creating your own ladybug lair is not something you want to mess with but you still want to encourage ladybugs to eat pests in your garden, you can try a pre-made house instead. You can even order a big bag of ladybugs to populate the ladybug house instead of waiting around for new occupants to just show up.

Whatever you decide to do with your kids, introducing ladybugs to your garden is a great way to extend learning into the summer months. Be sure to talk about the insect’s life cycle using models or a simple nonfiction book, and then enjoy these friendly insects with your kids.

Favorite Bug Books

The library is filled with amazing books about bugs! Download this free library list and visit your local library to learn more about creepy crawly bugs.

These bug worksheets are perfect for the younger students. Use them along with your experiments and crafts.

Bug Themed Worksheets

In this bug-themed worksheet set you’ll find:

  • Practice the Letter B – Choose the other animals with the same /b/ sound; identify B and b from the letter jumble; practice writing B and b
  • Bug Patterns – In this cut & paste activity, determine which bug comes next in the pattern.
  • Scissor Skills – Practice scissor skills by helping the bug find his buggy friend.
  • Bug Math – Identify (with bugs of course) if the addition/subtraction equation is correct.
Bug Unit Study
Bug Unit Study
May Bugs Themed Printables(2).pdf

Date:May 3, 2012
839.0 KiB
Details...

More creepy, crawly activities!

  • Flying Insects Worksheets (2nd-4th grade)
  • How to Make a Firefly 
  • Animal Classification Activity 

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